Ranolazine, also known by its brand name Ranexa, is a prescription medication used to treat chronic chest pain, also known as angina. Angina is characterized by chest pain, pressure, tightness, or discomfort, typically caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

Reducing plaque has been shown to be associated with a lower risk of heart attack and stroke and by reducing plaque even by as little as 1%, there is as much as a 25% reduction in odds of adverse cardiovascular events.

Cholesterol has been a subject of debate in cardiovascular health. Despite its crucial role in various bodily functions, questions persist about its association with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).

Tradjenta, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, offers a targeted approach to managing type 2 diabetes. By elevating the levels of incretin hormones in the body, Tradjenta effectively reduces blood sugar levels, providing a valuable therapeutic option for adults with type 2 diabetes.

Quetiapine, also known as Seroquel, is a prescription medication used to treat mental health conditions. It belongs to a category of drugs called atypical antipsychotics. Atypical antipsychotics are a newer class of medications that target various brain chemicals more selectively to reduce side effects compared to older antipsychotics.

Xarelto is part of a newer category of anticoagulants called novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs). These drugs offer several benefits compared to older anticoagulants, including fewer dietary restrictions and no need for regular blood monitoring.

Kyzatrex and TLando both work by increasing testosterone levels in your body. Historically, developing oral testosterone medications has been challenging due to difficulties with absorption. Generally, oral testosterone passes through the liver, which can inactivate the hormone. There were also concerns about liver damage from earlier products, but newer medications have addressed this issue.

Triamcinolone acetonide is a potent synthetic corticosteroid known for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is used to treat different conditions, including eczema, lichen sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Some people have shared that they conceived after years of infertility only after starting Ozempic. These unexpected pregnancies have led to the term "Ozempic babies." This raises the question: Could the use of Ozempic actually be linked to increased fertility or unexpected pregnancies?

Rasagiline increases dopamine levels by blocking the breakdown of dopamine. Rasagiline works by blocking an enzyme in the brain called monoamine oxidase-B (MOA-B) which breaks down dopamine. By inhibiting MOA-B, rasagiline helps to preserve dopamine levels in the brain. With more dopamine available, communication between brain regions responsible for movement improves, leading to a reduction in Parkinson's symptoms, including muscle stiffness and tremors.

TLandoand Jatenzo both work by increasing testosterone levels in your body. Historically, developing oral testosterone medications has been challenging due to difficulties with absorption. Generally, oral testosterone passes through the liver, which can inactivate the hormone. There were also concerns about liver damage from earlier products, but newer medications have addressed this issue.

One key difference between TIROSINT and generic levothyroxine lies in their inactive ingredients. While both medications contain the same active ingredient, levothyroxine sodium, the inactive ingredients vary and play a role in the medication's stability and absorption.

Mycophenolate is a medication used to prevent organ rejection in individuals who have undergone a liver, kidney, or heart transplant. It is available in both generic form and under the brand name Cellcept.

Leflunomide is commonly prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis . Leflunomide is a type of medication known as a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). It works by targeting an enzyme called dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). This enzyme plays an important role in producing DNA and RNA, which are crucial for cell growth and function. By blocking DHODH, Leflunomide slows down the production of DNA and RNA. This is especially important in immune cells, like T cells.

Farxiga and Brenzavvy help lower blood sugar levels by removing excess sugar through urination. Normally, the kidneys filter sugar out of the blood and reabsorb it back into the bloodstream. However, SGLT2 inhibitors like Farxiga and Brenzavvy block this reabsorption process. This means that instead of the sugar being reabsorbed, it is expelled from the body through urine. As a result, blood sugar levels decrease, which can also improve longer-term measures such as A1C levels.

DPP-4 inhibitors enhance the action of incretin hormones essential for lowering blood sugar levels by inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme, which is responsible for their breakdown. This action increases the hormones' presence and activity, helping to manage blood sugar levels more effectively.

Ozempic, Wegovy, Zepbound, or other GLP-1 drugs can achieve an average weight loss of 15% of their body weight. However, not everyone taking these drugs will undergo such weight loss. Some patients who take these medications may eventually reach a plateau, during which the body resists further weight loss despite continued efforts.

Spironolactone is used for managing high blood pressure and edema (fluid build up) typically caused by liver disease, kidney disease, and other conditions. Spironolactone is in the drug class “diuretics,” commonly known as “water pills.” The medication increases urine production and flushes out excess water and salt.

Regular diabetic eye exams are crucial for maintaining eye health in individuals with diabetes. Even if your general doctor conducts routine eye checks, it is essential to undergo a comprehensive eye exam every 1 to 2 years with an ophthalmologist or optometrist.

Could Ozempic lead to suicidal thoughts? While the risk of suicidal ideation isn't listed as a side effect of GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy, the FDA is taking a closer look.