SGLT2 (sodium-glucose co-transporter 2) inhibitors are medicines used to help people with type 2 diabetes control their blood sugar levels. Some common brand names include Jardiance, Invokana, Farxiga, and Brenzavvy, and right now, there aren't any generic versions available. These medications are meant to be taken alongside a healthy diet and exercise.

Ethacrynic acid is used for managing high blood pressure and fluid buildup (edema). This medication is part of a drug class known as diuretics, also referred to as a “water pill (diuretic).” This means the medication acts on the kidneys to increase urine production and flush out excess sodium.

Ventricular fibrillation, or “V fib” is considered the most dangerous type of arrythmia. Instead of squeezing and pumping blood to the lungs and body, the ventricles just quiver and flutter in a rapid, uncoordinated, and chaotic manner.

Birth control methods work through various mechanisms to prevent pregnancy. The primary pathways involve either preventing the sperm from fertilizing the egg or creating an unfavorable environment in the uterus for pregnancy. These mechanisms can be categorized into hormonal and non-hormonal methods.

Jardiance is the brand name for the medication empagliflozin. It is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, a condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels. Jardiance belongs to a class of medications called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, or “PCOS,” is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. PCOS is primarily caused by an imbalance of hormones, specifically high levels of androgens (male hormones) and insulin. This hormonal imbalance disrupts the normal functioning of the ovaries, leading to symptoms such as irregular periods, acne, weight gain or difficulty losing weight, and ovarian cysts.

Lipoprotein(a) particles are similar to LDL particles, but sticker than LDL, which means they are more likely to cause blockages in the arteries. High levels of lipoprotein(a) are a risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

When it comes to managing type 2 diabetes mellitus, the array of options can feel overwhelming. Among them, two names frequently emerge: Ozempic and Jardiance. While these medications share common ground in their aim to help control blood sugar levels, their mechanisms of action take divergent paths.

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that gradually develops over time and tends to affect your central nervous system. It’s often characterized by the degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in a specific region of your brain known as the substantia nigra.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is a long-term respiratory disease that causes obstructed airflow from your lungs. The effects of COPD on your lungs cannot be revered and long-term progression or deterioration results in a steady loss of lung function.

MDIs (puffers) and DPIs are inhalers that deliver 1 or more drug substances to the site of action. Both types are used to treat lung conditions including asthma, COPD, respiratory infections and cystic fibrosis. These medical conditions are characterized by blockage of airflow and shortness of breath.

Alli is a medication containing orlistat and the only FDA-approved over-the-counter medication for weight loss. This medication is intended for those who have previously attempted weight management through diet and exercise alone, and are now seeking pharmaceutical help.

Topiramate is a medication approved for the treatment of a seizure disorders (epilepsy) under three different criteria.

Discover the common side effects of statin medications, such as muscle pain, and how a nocebo effect can play a role in perceived side effects. Learn about risk factors for statin intolerance and find out which statin may have the lowest rate of muscle pain.

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to remove low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from the bloodstream, leading to elevated cholesterol levels. Approximately 1 in 250 individuals are affected by it, but only about 10% are aware they have it. This condition significantly increases the risk of developing coronary heart disease at a younger age.

Phenytoin (Dilantin) has been approved to treat seizures under three specific conditions. Seizures are episodes of uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. This can result in a number of different mental and physical changes.

Raju Srivastava, a renowned comedian, and actor, recently passed away after experiencing a heart attack while exercising in a gym. Unfortunately, this is not unheard of. There have been various reports of healthy individuals, with no history of heart disease, abruptly suffering from a heart attack while engaging in intense workouts, whether it be on a treadmill or another machine. But why is that?

Rybelsus is the brand name for a medication called semaglutide, which is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs). Rybelsus is unique because it is the first oral formulation of semaglutide, whereas other GLP-1 RAs are typically administered via injection (Ozempic).

Choosing a birth control pill can be challenging due to the wide range of options available. Not only are there different types of pills, such as monophasic, biphasic, and progestin-only pills, but there are also numerous choices within each category. Two commonly compared pills are Yaz, a monophasic pill, and Slynd, a progestin-only pill. So, when faced with the decision of selecting a birth control pill, which one should you choose?

When considering medications for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, two commonly used options are Ozempic and Januvia. Since both Ozempic and Januvia act on the same pathway involving GLP-1, it is not recommended to use them simultaneously. However, determining the better choice between the two depends on several factors, including individual patient characteristics and preferences.